LeetCode刷题笔记(树):minimum-depth-of-binary-tree



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题目描述

Given a binary tree, find its minimum depth.The minimum depth is the number of nodes along the shortest path from the root node down to the nearest leaf node.

给定一棵二叉树,找到它的最小深度。最小深度是沿着从根节点到最近叶节点的最短路径的节点数量。

解题思路

DFS和BFS都可以,但是很明显,BFS更快,因为BFS只要找到第一个叶子结点就可以停止遍历了看,而DFS需要通过迭代来遍历所有的结点。

这里我重点说一下BFS,循环的终止条件是now结点无左右子树,即size前后无变化。

C++版代码实现

深度优先搜索

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class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root) {
if(root == NULL)
return false;
if(root->left == NULL)
return run(root->right) + 1;
if(root->right == NULL)
return run(root->left) + 1;
int leftDepth = run(root->left);
int rightDepth = run(root->right);
return min(leftDepth, rightDepth) + 1;
}
};

广度优先搜索

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class Solution {
public:
int run(TreeNode *root) {
if(root == NULL)
return false;
queue<TreeNode *> que;
TreeNode *last, *now;
int level = 1, size = 0;
last = now = root;
que.push(root);
while(!que.empty()){
now = que.front();
que.pop();
size = que.size();
if(now->left)
que.push(now->left);
if(now->right)
que.push(now->right);
if(que.size() == size) //循环终止条件
break;
if(last == now){
level++;
if(que.size() != 0)
last = que.back();
}
}
return level;
}
};

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完的汪(∪。∪)。。。zzz

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