Python3:operator模块中的itemgetter()函数



  和之前一样,本渣渣先贴出来python中help的帮助信息:

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>>> import operator
>>> help(operator.itemgetter)
Help on class itemgetter in module operator:

class itemgetter(builtins.object)
| itemgetter(item, ...) --> itemgetter object
|
| Return a callable object that fetches the given item(s) from its operand.
| After f = itemgetter(2), the call f(r) returns r[2].
| After g = itemgetter(2, 5, 3), the call g(r) returns (r[2], r[5], r[3])
|
| Methods defined here:
|
| __call__(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
| Call self as a function.
|
| __getattribute__(self, name, /)
| Return getattr(self, name).
|
| __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
| Create and return a new object. See help(type) for accurate signature.
|
| __reduce__(...)
| Return state information for pickling
|
| __repr__(self, /)
| Return repr(self).

  operator.itemgetter函数
operator模块提供的itemgetter函数用于获取对象的哪些维的数据,参数为一些序号(即需要获取的数据在对象中的序号),下面看例子。

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a = [1,2,3] 
>>> b=operator.itemgetter(1) //定义函数b,获取对象的第1个域的值
>>> b(a)
2
>>> b=operator.itemgetter(1,0) //定义函数b,获取对象的第1个域和第0个的值
>>> b(a)
(2, 1)

  要注意,operator.itemgetter函数获取的不是值,而是定义了一个函数,通过该函数作用到对象上才能获取值。

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完的汪(∪。∪)。。。zzz

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